经过努力学习 (jīngguò nǔlì xuéxí - after hard study)
Grammar & Usage
How it works
This phrase functions as an adverbial modifier, typically placed at the beginning of a sentence or before the main verb. 经过 (jīngguò) acts as a preposition meaning "after" or "through," introducing the manner or condition. 努力 (nǔlì) is an adjective/adverb meaning "hard" or "diligent," modifying the verb 学习 (xuéxí), which means "to study." The entire phrase describes the means by which an action or outcome is achieved.
Sample sentences
经过努力学习，他终于考上了理想的大学。
After hard study, he finally got into his ideal university.
经过努力学习，她的汉语水平提高了很多。
Through diligent study, her Chinese proficiency improved a lot.
只有经过努力学习，才能掌握这门复杂的技能。
Only through hard study can one master this complex skill.
Quick facts
Often used with
Mnemonic
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Example
经过努力学习，他终于考上了理想的大学。
After hard study, he finally got into his ideal university.
经过努力学习，她的汉语水平提高了很多。
Through diligent study, her Chinese proficiency improved a lot.
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