serrer la main (to shake hands)
Grammar & Usage
How it works
Formed by the transitive verb 'serrer' (to squeeze/grip) and the direct object 'la main' (the hand). When directed toward someone, it takes an indirect object introduced by the preposition 'à' ('serrer la main à quelqu'un'). In reciprocal contexts, the reflexive form 'se serrer la main' is used, where the past participle remains invariable ('ils se sont serré la main').
Sample sentences
Il s'est avancé vers son nouvel collègue pour lui serrer la main.
He stepped toward his new colleague to shake his hand.
Avant de commencer le match, les deux capitaines se sont serré la main.
Before starting the match, the two captains shook hands.
C'est une marque de politesse courante de serrer la main lors d'un entretien.
It is a common sign of politeness to shake hands during an interview.
Quick facts
Mnemonic
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Example
Il s'est avancé vers son nouvel collègue pour lui serrer la main.
He stepped toward his new colleague to shake his hand.
Avant de commencer le match, les deux capitaines se sont serré la main.
Before starting the match, the two captains shook hands.
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