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    está colgado

    Grammar & Usage

    verb phrase
    neutral to casual

    How it works

    Constructed using the third-person singular present indicative of the copula 'estar' combined with the past participle of 'colgar' ('colgado'). This structure functions as a passive of result, describing the resultant state rather than the ongoing action. The participle agrees in gender and number with the subject (e.g., 'está colgada', 'están colgados').

    Sample sentences

    El abrigo está colgado en el perchero detrás de la puerta.

    The coat is hanging on the coat rack behind the door.

    No puedo guardar el archivo porque el programa está colgado.

    I cannot save the file because the program is frozen.

    Ese chico está completamente colgado de su compañera de clase.

    That guy is completely infatuated with his classmate.

    Quick facts

    agreement:colgado (m.sg) / colgada (f.sg) / colgados (m.pl) / colgadas (f.pl)
    construction:Estar + participio (estado resultante)
    colloquial_senses:Refers to frozen software in Spain/Latin America, or being infatuated/dazed/high depending on context

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    El abrigo está colgado en el perchero detrás de la puerta.

    The coat is hanging on the coat rack behind the door.

    No puedo guardar el archivo porque el programa está colgado.

    I cannot save the file because the program is frozen.

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