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    donner la main (to shake hands, to help)

    Grammar & Usage

    verb phrase
    neutral

    How it works

    Composed of the first-group transitive verb 'donner' followed by the definite noun phrase 'la main'. It typically takes an indirect object introduced by the preposition 'à' to indicate the recipient ('donner la main à quelqu'un'). It is also frequently used in the reciprocal pronominal form 'se donner la main' to mean holding hands or uniting.

    Sample sentences

    L'enfant donne la main à sa mère pour traverser la rue en toute sécurité.

    The child holds his mother's hand to cross the street safely.

    Il s'est approché de son invité pour lui donner la main chaleureusement.

    He approached his guest to shake his hand warmly.

    Face à cette crise, tous les citoyens ont décidé de se donner la main.

    Faced with this crisis, all the citizens decided to join hands and help one another.

    Quick facts

    verb_group:1st group regular (-er)
    auxiliary_verb:avoir
    reflexive_meaning:se donner la main = to hold hands / to join forces

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    L'enfant donne la main à sa mère pour traverser la rue en toute sécurité.

    The child holds his mother's hand to cross the street safely.

    Il s'est approché de son invité pour lui donner la main chaleureusement.

    He approached his guest to shake his hand warmly.

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