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    I beg your pardon

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression
    formal

    How it works

    Formed by the subject pronoun 'I', the performative verb 'beg', and the noun phrase object 'your pardon'. Depending on intonation, it functions as an apology (falling tone), an interrogative request for clarification (rising tone), or an expression of offense. It can stand alone as an utterance or introduce a subordinate clause.

    Sample sentences

    I beg your pardon, I did not realize this seat was taken.

    I beg your pardon, I did not realize this seat was taken.

    I beg your pardon? Could you speak a little louder?

    Excuse me? Could you speak a little louder?

    I beg your pardon! That was an uncalled-for remark.

    Excuse me! That was an uncalled-for remark.

    Quick facts

    intonation:Rising intonation signals a request for repetition or disbelief; falling intonation signals an apology.
    pragmatics:Can convey sharp indignation or sarcasm when uttered in response to perceived rudeness.

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    I beg your pardon, I did not realize this seat was taken.

    I beg your pardon, I did not realize this seat was taken.

    I beg your pardon? Could you speak a little louder?

    Excuse me? Could you speak a little louder?

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