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    親族一同敬上 (respectfully offered by all relatives - common in obituaries/funerals)

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression
    highly formal, ceremonial

    How it works

    This phrase is composed of 親族 (qīnzú, relatives), 一同 (yītóng, together/all of them), and 敬上 (jìngshàng, respectfully presented/offered). It indicates that the preceding message or offering is from all members of the family or kinship group, presented with utmost respect. It acts as a closing signature.

    Sample sentences

    這塊墓碑由親族一同敬上，以示對逝者的懷念。

    This tombstone was respectfully offered by all relatives, to commemorate the deceased.

    訃告結尾寫著「親族一同敬上」，表示所有家屬共同發布。

    The obituary concluded with 'Respectfully offered by all relatives,' indicating it was issued by all family members collectively.

    在追悼會上，花圈上的挽聯落款為親族一同敬上。

    At the memorial service, the elegiac couplet on the wreath was signed 'Respectfully offered by all relatives.'

    Quick facts

    politeness:Extremely high level of politeness and deference, appropriate for formal occasions like funerals, dedications, or formal letters to superiors. It expresses collective respect.
    usageContext:Primarily found in obituaries, funeral wreaths, memorial plaques, or formal dedications, often appearing as a signature at the end to denote the senders.

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    這塊墓碑由親族一同敬上，以示對逝者的懷念。

    This tombstone was respectfully offered by all relatives, to commemorate the deceased.

    訃告結尾寫著「親族一同敬上」，表示所有家屬共同發布。

    The obituary concluded with 'Respectfully offered by all relatives,' indicating it was issued by all family members collectively.

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