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    经过反复修订 (jīngguò fǎnfù xiūdìng - after repeated revisions)

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression
    neutral to formal

    How it works

    This phrase describes a process or state preceding an action. '经过 (jīngguò)' functions as a preposition meaning 'to pass through, to undergo', indicating a process. '反复 (fǎnfù)' means 'repeatedly, over and over again', modifying '修订 (xiūdìng)', which means 'to revise, to amend'. The entire phrase acts adverbially, often preceding the main verb of a sentence, to indicate that an action or state is the result of multiple revisions.

    Sample sentences

    这份报告是经过反复修订才最终定稿的。

    This report was finalized only after repeated revisions.

    这项政策草案经过反复修订，吸取了各方意见。

    This draft policy, after repeated revisions, incorporated feedback from all parties.

    新教材经过反复修订，内容更加完善和科学。

    The new textbook, after repeated revisions, has more complete and scientific content.

    Quick facts

    usage_context:Commonly used in academic, professional, or administrative contexts to emphasize the thoroughness and rigor of a process, especially when presenting a final version of a document, plan, or idea.
    structure_breakdown:经过 (undergo/pass through) + 反复 (repeatedly) + 修订 (revise)

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    这份报告是经过反复修订才最终定稿的。

    This report was finalized only after repeated revisions.

    这项政策草案经过反复修订，吸取了各方意见。

    This draft policy, after repeated revisions, incorporated feedback from all parties.

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