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端数を四捨五入する (hasū o shishagonyū suru)

Grammar & Usage

verb phrase

neutral

How it works

This phrase combines the noun '端数' (hasū, fraction/remainder) with the accusative case particle 'を' (o) and the Sino-Japanese verb '四捨五入する' (shishagonyū suru, literally 'discard 4, include 5'). It functions as a transitive verb phrase used frequently in business, arithmetic, and data management contexts to denote rounding off leftover fractional or decimal amounts.

Sample sentences

計算結果の端数を四捨五入してください。

Please round off the fractions in the calculation results.

消費税の計算で出た端数は四捨五入することになっている。

Fractions resulting from consumption tax calculations are supposed to be rounded off.

小数点第2位未満の端数を四捨五入して数値を揃える。

Align the figures by rounding off the values beyond the second decimal place.

Quick facts

conjugation:Suru-verb / irregular (四捨五入します, 四捨五入して, 四捨五入した)

usage_domain:Accounting, programming, mathematics, and everyday financial transactions

kanji_breakdown:端数 (odd amount / fractional remnant) + 四捨五入 (rounding: 4 and below down, 5 and above up)

Often used with

端数を切り捨てる (hasū o kirisuteru)

端数を切り上げる (hasū o kiriageru)

端数処理 (hasū shori)

小数点以下の端数を四捨五入する (shōsūten ika no hasū o shishagonyū suru)

Mnemonic

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Example

計算結果の端数を四捨五入してください。

Please round off the fractions in the calculation results.

消費税の計算で出た端数は四捨五入することになっている。

Fractions resulting from consumption tax calculations are supposed to be rounded off.