本棚に並んだ本 (books lined up on a bookshelf)
Grammar & Usage
How it works
This phrase is a noun phrase formed by modifying the noun '本' (hon, books). '本棚' (hondana, bookshelf) is the location, marked by the particle 'に' (ni, in/on). '並んだ' (naranda) is the past/perfective form of the verb '並ぶ' (narabu, to be lined up), functioning as a relative clause directly modifying '本'. The structure is [Noun A (location)] + に + [Verb in past/perfective form] + [Noun B].
Sample sentences
古い本棚に並んだ本は、とても魅力的だった。
The books lined up on the old bookshelf were very charming.
彼は、本棚に並んだ本の中から一冊を選んだ。
He chose one book from among the books lined up on the bookshelf.
子供の頃、本棚に並んだ本を全て読破するのが夢だった。
When I was a child, my dream was to read all the books lined up on the bookshelf.
Quick facts
Mnemonic
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Example
古い本棚に並んだ本は、とても魅力的だった。
The books lined up on the old bookshelf were very charming.
彼は、本棚に並んだ本の中から一冊を選んだ。
He chose one book from among the books lined up on the bookshelf.
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