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    本が散らばる (hon ga chirabaru - books scattered around)

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression
    neutral

    How it works

    This phrase combines the noun '本' (hon, book) with the nominative particle 'が' (ga) and the intransitive verb '散らばる' (chirabaru, to be scattered/strewn). It describes a state where multiple books are spread out in disarray, often implying an untidy situation. The particle 'が' marks '本' as the subject of the verb.

    Sample sentences

    机の上には本が散らばっていた。

    Books were scattered all over the desk.

    子供が遊んだ後、部屋にはおもちゃと本が散らばっていた。

    After the children played, toys and books were scattered around the room.

    床に本が散らばっていて、足の踏み場もなかった。

    Books were scattered on the floor, and there was no space to step.

    Quick facts

    nuance:Describes a state of being scattered, often implying disorder or messiness. It's not an action performed by an agent on the books, but rather the state of the books themselves.
    verb_type:intransitive verb

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    机の上には本が散らばっていた。

    Books were scattered all over the desk.

    子供が遊んだ後、部屋にはおもちゃと本が散らばっていた。

    After the children played, toys and books were scattered around the room.

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