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    局地的ゲリラ豪雨 (kyokuchi-teki gerira gouu - localized guerrilla heavy rain)

    Grammar & Usage

    compound noun
    journalistic / neutral

    How it works

    Formed by combining the adjectival noun 局地的 (localized, derived from 局地 + suffix 的) with the compound noun ゲリラ豪雨 (sudden unpredictable cloudburst). It functions syntactically as a noun phrase denoting extreme, highly concentrated, short-duration precipitation events. It commonly takes particles like に見舞われる (passive, to be hit by) or が発生する (to occur).

    Sample sentences

    大気の状態が非常に不安定なため、午後は局地的ゲリラ豪雨に警戒してください。

    Because the atmospheric conditions are extremely unstable, please be on alert for localized guerrilla downpours this afternoon.

    局地的ゲリラ豪雨によって、駅前のアンダーパスが一瞬で冠水してしまった。

    Due to a localized guerrilla downpour, the underpass in front of the station was flooded in an instant.

    最近の夏は局地的ゲリラ豪雨が頻発するため、折りたたみ傘を持ち歩く人が増えている。

    Because localized guerrilla downpours occur frequently in recent summers, more people are carrying folding umbrellas with them.

    Quick facts

    kanji_breakdown:局地 (kyokuchi: localized area) + 的 (teki: adjectival suffix) + ゲリラ (gerira: katakana loanword 'guerrilla') + 豪雨 (gōu: torrential rain)
    sociolinguistic_context:The term 'ゲリラ豪雨' was widely popularized by Japanese media in 2008 to describe urban flash floods from rapid cumulonimbus formation, though the Japan Meteorological Agency formally prefers '局地的大雨' (kyokuchiteki ōame).

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    大気の状態が非常に不安定なため、午後は局地的ゲリラ豪雨に警戒してください。

    Because the atmospheric conditions are extremely unstable, please be on alert for localized guerrilla downpours this afternoon.

    局地的ゲリラ豪雨によって、駅前のアンダーパスが一瞬で冠水してしまった。

    Due to a localized guerrilla downpour, the underpass in front of the station was flooded in an instant.

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