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    尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression
    formal

    How it works

    This is a coordinate compound phrase composed of two parallel verb-object structures linked by the conjunction '与' (yǔ). The first part '尊重客观规律' means to conform to objective facts/natural laws, and the second '发挥主观能动性' means to exert human agency and effort. It often functions as a philosophical principle, subject, or nominalized predicate phrase in political and academic writing.

    Sample sentences

    推进经济高质量发展,必须把尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性有机结合起来。

    To promote high-quality economic development, we must organically combine respecting objective laws with bringing subjective initiative into full play.

    尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性是辩证统一的关系,二者不可偏废。

    Respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative are dialectically unified; neither should be neglected.

    我们在开展科研攻关时,既要尊重客观规律,又要充分发挥主观能动性。

    When conducting scientific research and breakthroughs, we must both respect objective laws and give full play to our subjective initiative.

    Quick facts

    ideologicalOrigin:Marxist dialectical materialism widely used in modern Chinese political discourse and philosophy curricula
    structuralParallelism:Symmetrical paired verb-object construction (4-character VO + conjunction + 4-character VO)

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    推进经济高质量发展,必须把尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性有机结合起来。

    To promote high-quality economic development, we must organically combine respecting objective laws with bringing subjective initiative into full play.

    尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性是辩证统一的关系,二者不可偏废。

    Respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative are dialectically unified; neither should be neglected.

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