埋下伏笔 (mái xià fúbǐ, lay the groundwork for something later, often negative)
Grammar & Usage
How it works
This idiom functions as a verb phrase, typically used to describe an action or event that sets up a future development, often with a subtle hint or foreshadowing. It implies that the full impact or consequence will only become apparent later. It is frequently used when discussing plot development in literature or strategic planning, and often carries a connotation of future trouble or complication.
Sample sentences
他当初的傲慢，为今天的失败埋下了伏笔。
His arrogance back then laid the groundwork for today's failure.
小说在开头就埋下了伏笔，预示了主人公悲剧的命运。
The novel laid groundwork early on, foreshadowing the protagonist's tragic fate.
政府的这项政策，可能会为未来的社会问题埋下伏笔。
This government policy might lay the groundwork for future social problems.
Quick facts
Mnemonic
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Example
他当初的傲慢，为今天的失败埋下了伏笔。
His arrogance back then laid the groundwork for today's failure.
小说在开头就埋下了伏笔，预示了主人公悲剧的命运。
The novel laid groundwork early on, foreshadowing the protagonist's tragic fate.
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