名誉を損なう (meiyo o sokonau) - to disgrace one's honor
Grammar & Usage
How it works
This phrase consists of the noun 名誉 (meiyo, 'honor/prestige'), the accusative case particle を (o), and the transitive Godan verb 損なう (sokonau, 'to damage/harm'). It operates syntactically as a transitive verbal expression commonly found in written Japanese, news reports, and formal speech. It frequently appears in the passive voice (名誉が損なわれる) when focusing on the injured party.
Sample sentences
彼の軽率な行動は、家族の名誉を損なうことになった。
His careless actions ended up disgracing his family's honor.
虚偽の報道によって学校の名誉を損なったとして、彼らは訴えられた。
They were sued for damaging the school's reputation through false reporting.
自国の名誉を損なうような発言は厳に慎むべきだ。
One should strictly refrain from making statements that disgrace the honor of one's own country.
Quick facts
Mnemonic
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Example
彼の軽率な行動は、家族の名誉を損なうことになった。
His careless actions ended up disgracing his family's honor.
虚偽の報道によって学校の名誉を損なったとして、彼らは訴えられた。
They were sued for damaging the school's reputation through false reporting.
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