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    各自

    Grammar & Usage

    Pronoun, Adverbial Noun
    Formal / Business

    How it works

    Commonly used as an adverbial noun or a pronoun to indicate that an action or requirement applies to each person individually within a group.

    Sample sentences

    昼食は各自で用意してください。

    Please prepare your own lunch individually.

    詳細は各自の判断に任せます。

    I will leave the details to each individual's judgment.

    Quick facts

    jlptLevel:N3
    pitchAccent:Atamadaka (1) [カ​クジ]
    kanjiReadings:On-yomi: kaku-ji

    Mnemonic

    Sounds like "On-yomi: kaku-ji" — sign in for a creative story that makes this stick!

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    Example

    昼食は各自で用意してください。

    Please prepare your own lunch individually.

    詳細は各自の判断に任せます。

    I will leave the details to each individual's judgment.

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