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    反映出社会问题 (fǎnyìng chū shèhuì wèntí) - reflects social problems

    Grammar & Usage

    verb phrase
    neutral

    How it works

    This phrase consists of the verb "反映" (fǎnyìng - to reflect), the directional/resultative complement "出" (chū - indicating emergence or revelation), and the object "社会问题" (shèhuì wèntí - social problems). "出" emphasizes that the reflection brings the problems to light or makes them apparent. It functions as a predicate in a sentence.

    Sample sentences

    这部电影深刻地反映出社会问题。

    This film deeply reflects social problems.

    贫富差距扩大反映出社会问题日益严峻。

    The widening gap between rich and poor reflects increasingly severe social problems.

    他们的报告清楚地反映出社会问题。

    Their report clearly reflects social problems.

    Quick facts

    structure_note:The structure 'V + 出 + N' is common in Chinese, where '出' acts as a resultative complement indicating that the action of the verb (V) leads to the emergence or revelation of the noun (N).
    semantic_nuance:While "反映社会问题" (without 出) is also correct, adding "出" emphasizes the act of bringing these problems to light or making them apparent through the reflection.

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    这部电影深刻地反映出社会问题。

    This film deeply reflects social problems.

    贫富差距扩大反映出社会问题日益严峻。

    The widening gap between rich and poor reflects increasingly severe social problems.

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