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    ズラリと並んだ靴 (shoes lined up neatly)

    Grammar & Usage

    fixed expression (adjectival phrase)
    neutral

    How it works

    This phrase uses the onomatopoeic adverb ズラリ (zurari) followed by the particle と (to) to describe the state of being lined up. 並んだ (naranda) is the past tense (ta-form) of the verb 並ぶ (narabu, to line up), which then modifies the noun 靴 (kutsu, shoes). The structure is [onomatopoeia] + と + [verb in ta-form] + [noun].

    Sample sentences

    玄関には、たくさんのズラリと並んだ靴があった。

    There were many shoes neatly lined up at the entrance.

    彼はズラリと並んだ靴の中から、お気に入りの一足を選んだ。

    He chose his favorite pair from the shoes lined up in a row.

    セール会場には、ズラリと並んだ靴が顧客を待っていた。

    At the sale venue, shoes neatly lined up were awaiting customers.

    Quick facts

    verb_form:The 'ta-form' (並んだ) functions here as an attributive form, modifying the following noun.
    onomatopoeia_usage:ズラリ (zurari) is an adverbial onomatopoeia (gitaigo) describing things being lined up in an orderly, continuous row or series. It adds vividness to the description.

    Mnemonic

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    Example

    玄関には、たくさんのズラリと並んだ靴があった。

    There were many shoes neatly lined up at the entrance.

    彼はズラリと並んだ靴の中から、お気に入りの一足を選んだ。

    He chose his favorite pair from the shoes lined up in a row.

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